Lesson 4 of 4 ยท Grade 6 Mathematics

Introduction to algebra

15 min

In algebra we use letters to stand for unknown numbers.

Writing expressions

  • A number plus 5: x + 5
  • Three times a number: 3y
  • A number divided by 2: a/2

Simplifying

Collect like terms (terms with the same letter).

  • 3a + 2a = 5a
  • 4x + 3y - x = 3x + 3y
  • 2m + 5 + 3m - 2 = 5m + 3

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