Lesson 2 of 4 · Grade 4 Science and Technology

Animals: vertebrates and invertebrates

15 min

Animals can be grouped by whether they have a backbone.

Vertebrates (have a backbone)

  • Mammals: have hair or fur and feed their young on milk. Example: cow, human, goat.
  • Birds: have feathers and lay eggs. Example: hen, eagle.
  • Fish: live in water, breathe through gills and have scales. Example: tilapia.
  • Reptiles: have dry scaly skin and lay eggs on land. Example: snake, lizard, tortoise.
  • Amphibians: live both in water and on land and have moist skin. Example: frog, toad.

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