Lesson 3 of 4 · Grade 10 Mathematics

Similarity and enlargement

15 min

Similar figures

Two figures are similar if they have the same shape: corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are in the same ratio.

Linear scale factor (k)

k = length in image ÷ corresponding length in object.

If a triangle with sides 3, 4, 5 is enlarged to sides 6, 8, 10, then k = 2.

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