Lesson 1 of 4 · Form 4 English

Know your KCSE English papers

12 min

Paper 1 (101/1): Functional skills

  • Functional writing: letters, emails, reports, memos, speeches, CVs, minutes.
  • Cloze test: fill in the blanks in a passage.
  • Oral skills: pronunciation, stress, intonation, conversation etiquette, oral literature.

Paper 2 (101/2): Comprehension, literary appreciation and grammar

  • Comprehension passage.
  • Excerpt from a set book: character, theme, style, context.
  • Oral literature passage.
  • Grammar: rewriting sentences, choosing the correct form, phrasal verbs.

Paper 3 (101/3): Creative composition and essays on set texts

  • Imaginative composition (you may be given a starting or ending sentence).
  • Compulsory set text essay.
  • Optional set text essay.

Time tips

  • Read every instruction twice.
  • Plan before you write: 5 minutes of planning saves 20 minutes of rewriting.
  • Leave time to check spelling and punctuation.

Key points to remember

  • Paper 1: functional writing, cloze, oral skills
  • Paper 2: comprehension, excerpts, grammar
  • Paper 3: composition and set text essays
  • Always plan before writing